Report of the Working Group on the Universal Periodic Review : Syrian Arab Republic
Summary: Report A/HRC/34/5
1. Nature of the Document:
This report is the outcome of the 26th session of the Working Group on the Universal Periodic Review (UPR), involving the review of the Syrian Arab Republic on October 31, 2016.
2. Presentation by the State Under Review (Syria):
The Syrian delegation emphasized what it termed a "terrorist war" imposed on the country, identifying terrorism as the primary obstacle to human rights.
The delegation highlighted state efforts to provide basic services and humanitarian aid despite economic sanctions, described as "unilateral coercive measures."
3. Interactive Dialogue and Recommendations:
International Criticism: Many states expressed grave concern over the systematic use of torture, enforced disappearances, indiscriminate shelling, and the use of sieges against civilians.
Demands: Recommendations included an immediate cessation of hostilities, granting unhindered humanitarian access, cooperating with the Commission of Inquiry, and releasing arbitrarily detained persons.
Counter-terrorism: Some states called for supporting the government's efforts against terrorist groups like ISIS and Al-Nusra Front.
4. Position of Syria on Recommendations:
The Syrian delegation did not support a set of recommendations (paragraphs 110.1 to 110.25), considering them to be from states that are "parties to the war against Syria" or maintain hostile positions.
It rejected recommendations from Israel (paragraphs 110.26 to 110.28), stating it does not recognize Israel and views it as an "occupying power."