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Resolution of the Human Rights Council on the situation of human rights in Syria -July 2012

Situation of human rights in the Syrian Arab Republic : resolution / adopted by the Human Rights Council

Condemnation and Observed Violations

  • Condemnation of Systematic Violence: The Council strongly condemns the continued widespread, systematic, and gross violations of human rights and fundamental freedoms by the Syrian authorities.

  • Nature of Crimes: These violations include the use of force against civilians, arbitrary executions, extrajudicial killings, arbitrary detention, and enforced disappearances.

  • Targeting Medical Personnel: The resolution notes acts of violence against patients, medical personnel, and facilities, along with the obstruction of access to health care.

  • Crimes Against Humanity: The Council expresses grave concern that these systematic violations may amount to crimes against humanity.

Demands for the Syrian Authorities

  • Immediate Cessation of Violence: The Council demands that the Syrian Government immediately put an end to all attacks against civilians and fully comply with its obligations under international human rights law.

  • Protection of the Population: It urges the authorities to meet their responsibility to protect the Syrian population and stop all forms of violence.

  • Release of Detainees: The resolution calls for the immediate release of all prisoners of conscience and arbitrarily detained persons.

  • Media and Assembly Freedoms: It demands respect for the freedoms of expression and peaceful assembly, and allowing independent media to operate without restrictions.

Humanitarian Situation and Refugees

  • Access for Aid: The Council stresses the need to allow safe, unhindered, and full access for humanitarian and medical relief to all affected areas.

  • Support for Refugees: It acknowledges the burden on neighboring countries hosting Syrian refugees and urges the international community to provide the necessary support.

Accountability and International Actions

  • Support for the Kofi Annan Plan: The Council calls for the urgent and comprehensive implementation of the six-point proposal by Joint Special Envoy Kofi Annan without preconditions.

  • Commission of Inquiry: It regrets the non-cooperation of the Syrian Government with the commission and reiterates its demand to grant the commission immediate and full access to all Syrian territories.

  • Legal Accountability: The resolution emphasizes the need to end impunity and hold those responsible for gross violations accountable.

Voting Results

  • Adoption: The resolution was adopted by a recorded vote of 41 in favor, 3 against (China, Cuba, and the Russian Federation), and 3 abstentions (India, Philippines, and Uganda).