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Human Rights Council resolution on the situation of human rights in Syria - December 2011

The human rights situation in the Syrian Arab Republic : resolution / adopted by the Human Rights Council

December-2011

Observed Violations and Condemnation

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    Strong Condemnation of Violations: The Council strongly condemns the continued widespread, systematic, and gross violations of human rights and fundamental freedoms by the Syrian authorities.

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    Nature of Violations: These violations include arbitrary executions, excessive use of force, killing and persecution of protesters, human rights defenders, and journalists, as well as arbitrary detention, enforced disappearances, and torture.

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    Targeting Vulnerable Groups: The resolution condemns sexual violence against civilians (including male detainees and children) and extensive violations of children's rights.

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    Obstruction of Medical Aid: The Council condemns the denial of medical assistance to the injured and the raiding of hospitals to abduct wounded protesters.

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    Crimes Against Humanity: The Council expressed profound concern over findings that these gross and systematic violations may amount to crimes against humanity.

Demands for the Syrian Authorities

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    Immediate Cessation of Violence: The Council urges the Syrian government to protect its population, stop attacks against civilians, and end all violence.

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    Release of Detainees: It demands the immediate release of all prisoners of conscience and arbitrarily detained persons.

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    Accountability and Investigation: The authorities are urged to initiate prompt, independent, and impartial investigations to end impunity and ensure accountability.

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    Media Freedom and Humanitarian Access: The resolution calls for allowing independent media to operate without restrictions and ensuring safe, unhindered access for humanitarian and medical supplies.

International Actions and Initiatives

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    Establishment of a Special Rapporteur: The Council decided to establish the mandate of a Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Syria to monitor the situation and the implementation of recommendations.

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    Support for the League of Arab States: The Council commends and supports the efforts and the Plan of Action of the League of Arab States to reach a peaceful solution.

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    Cooperation with the OHCHR: The Syrian authorities are called upon to cooperate fully with the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights.

Voting Results

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    Adoption: The resolution was adopted by a recorded vote of 37 in favor, 4 against (China, Cuba, Ecuador, and the Russian Federation), and 6 abstentions.